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Instructional Design Standards

Overview

College-wide Instructional Design Standards have been adopted for all courses regardless of delivery method with a focus on course design standards (structural components in D2L), instructional and pedagogical standards and best practices, a faculty support system, and a training and faculty certification process. 

ID Mission

CCTC’s Instructional Design Standards provide a framework to guide and support faculty as they create and deliver engaging, accessible, and student-centered courses.

ID Standards with Indicators

Instructional Design Standards with Indicators and Rationale 

Student Orientation to D2L & Technology: Instructors orient students to D2L/technology and its use in the course.

Indicators:

  • Encourage D2L Orientation Course
  • Introduce student to D2L/technology
  • Provide contact information for Help Desk/D2L Support

Rationale/Purpose:

Helping students get oriented to D2L minimizes questions and confusion and lets students focus on the important stuff in your course.

Accessibility: Instructors create an unbiased learning environment for all students. Instructors ensure all course materials meet accessibility standards.

Indicators:

  • Comply with ADA accessibility guidelines
  • Comply with official accommodation requests
  • Self-evaluate course materials and personal methods for unconscious bias, micro-messages, other possible barriers
  • Direct students to resources and information about accommodations, counseling, crisis management, etc. when appropriate
  • Address accessibility in course design

Rationale/Purpose:

Creating a learning environment where all students are able to access resources and participate freely improves the student learning experience.

Web accessibility is required by law. Find more resources here:  http://sctechsystem.edu/faculty-and-staff/web-accessibility-resource-guide.html

Copyright: Instructors comply with copyright and fair use laws.

Indicators:

  • Knowledgeable of copyright and fair use laws

Rationale/Purpose:

Copyright protects the creator of resources and fair use allows some protection to faculty who share small amounts of copyrighted materials for the purpose of educating students. 

Find more resources here: https://cctech.libguides.com/copyright

Student Identity and Privacy: Instructors comply with FERPA and verify student identity.

Indicators:

  • Comply with FERPA requirements for student privacy
  • Verify student identity
    • Require proctored testing using Respondus Monitor for major assessments (online)
    • Proctor tests on campus for major assessments (F2F & hybrid)

Rationale/Purpose:

The College is required to have methods in place to protect student information (FERPA) and to ensure the person receiving the grade is, in fact, the student who registered for the course. 

Instructor Presence & Communication: Instructors maintain ongoing communication and presence in their courses.

Indicators:

  • Post a Welcome Announcement with instructor name, course begin/end dates, and instructions to go to Content to begin
  • Post a weekly informative announcement that provides reminders of assignment deadlines
  • Respond to student emails within 24 hours Monday through Friday; let students know availability and when emails will be checked over weekend
  • Respond to students in a courteous and professional manner

Rationale/Purpose:

The course home page is the first thing students see when they come into your class. It is a great place to initially establish the instructor presence and later a way to keep students informed - like a class bulletin board.

Content Organization: Instructors apply consistent design, course navigation, and nomenclature.

Indicators:

  • Overview includes following statement: “Welcome! Begin by clicking on the first module, Start Here.”
  • Label first module Start Here
  • No submodules in the first two modules and no more than one level of submodules within any other module
  • First Module is labeled "Start Here”, has meeting times and delivery methods in the module description, and includes only the following items (labeled/named exactly): Welcome letter or Welcome video, College Information & Policies (located in Shared Files), Syllabus, Class Calendar & Due Dates
  • Second Module is labeled "My Instructor" and includes: Instructor information including a clear photo of instructor, contact information, and office hours.
  • Third Module is labeled "Essential Resources" and includes: D2L Brightspace Orientation Information (located in Shared Files), Getting Help (located in Shared Files), Course documents, formula sheets, links, publisher resources, Libguides, etc., as needed
  • Fourth Module is labeled "Virtual Classroom" (if using collaboration/conferencing program) and includes: Virtual class instructions, Individual session links, Recordings
  • One additional module may be added before the learning modules for specialized course materials such as publisher resources (i.e. ALEKS, Paradigm, McGraw-Hill, etc.), labs, clinical information, etc.

Hybrid and Online:

  • All course modules are complete for the course
  • No more than one level of submodules within each module
  • Modules are presented in a weekly (or other appropriate) format and have a consistent naming structure (Units, Weeks, etc.)
  • Begin/end dates in module titles
  • Each module description gives a preview of what students will be expected to do and learn
  • Each module is consistent in design so students know what to expect

Rationale/Purpose:

Providing design continuity and nomenclature within a course and among all courses reduces student confusion and lets them get to work faster.

Limiting submodules improves efficiency for students who are using assistive technology to locate and read information.

Providing instructor information allows students to better connect with the instructor. 

Grades: Instructors update student progress via the Grades tool in D2L. (Weekly minimum)

Indicators:

  • Create grade items in D2L Grades that match the course syllabus
  • Create a calculated midterm grade item
  • Use the appropriate Grade Scheme
  • Gradebook set to drop ungraded items
  • Release Adjusted Final Grades at end of term and ensure grades match Banner input
  • Update Grades at least weekly

Rationale/Purpose:

Clearly explaining what the student will achieve (grade) based on what effort is exhibited (grade items) is a contract between the instructor and the student that is explained in the syllabus and exactly matched the Grades tool in D2L.

Attendance: Instructors maintain accurate attendance records in the Attendance tool in D2L. (Weekly minimum)

Indicators:

  • Create Attendance Register for course
  • Include dates for each session
  • Add 80% as the Cause for Concern
  • Use the System Scheme 2020 Forward
  • Update Attendance at least weekly
  • Contact students individually if they are nearing allowable absences
  • Complete WA process as stated in attendance policy

Rationale/Purpose:

Recording attendance weekly for the full semester allows monitoring of progress and also ensures financial aid is appropriately awarded to students who continue to attend.

Instructor Initiated Feedback: Instructors provide constructive, specific, and individual feedback.

Indicators:

  • Make grading criteria and measurements available to the student
  • Give specific feedback to each student with details regarding the student’s performance, what they missed, and what steps they should take to improve
  • Offer ongoing and consistent feedback using a variety of methods

Rationale/Purpose:

Providing meaningful feedback is essential to student improvement. Rubrics are great ways to share your metrics for grading and give feedback, but should also be coupled with specific ways a student can improve.

Assessments: Instructors create assessments based on the measurement of student learning outcomes.

Indicators:

  • Ensure assessments match program and course outcomes
  • Ensure methods and grade calculations match the syllabus
  • Assign assessments a specific due date
  • Adhere to Directive 6.21 – tests/general assignments graded within one week of due date, major projects/papers graded within two weeks of due date

Online:

  • Employ methods to verify student identity for major assessments such as: Respondus Monitor. NOTE: Students taking an online course can request proctored testing in the Testing Center or use Campus Computer Labs.
  • Course has the same student learning outcomes as a traditional course and results in learning appropriate to the program and is equivalent to other course delivery methods.

Rationale/Purpose:

If course assessments aren't matched to course outcomes, learning is unknown.

The student learning outcomes are the same for all sections of a course regardless of delivery mode to maintain course integrity.

Interactions: Instructors provide opportunities for students to interact with the instructor and other students.

Indicators:

  • Instructors provide opportunities for student-to-student interactions
  • Instructors provide opportunities for student-to-instructor interactions

Rationale/Purpose:

Providing opportunities for students to interact and collaborate creates a community of learners and improves the student experience.

Active Engagement: Instructors encourage active engagement through the design and facilitation of experiential learning assignments and activities.

Indicators:

  • Facilitate opportunities for students to demonstrate progress toward learning outcomes through a variety of assignments and activities
  • Provide opportunities for reflection that assist in internalizing course content
  • Develop activities that encourage application, independent learning and critical thinking
  • Create assignments which allow students to choose from varying approved methods where possible

Rationale/Purpose:

Including students in the selection of assignments and activities gives ownership and improves learning. Using authentic assessments allows students to learn while applying concepts that are personal to them.

Course Management: Instructor complies with Instructional Design Standards

Indicators:

  • Instructor reviews and updates course each semester to ensure compliance with Instructional Design Standards
  • Instructor complies with appropriate departmental standards

Rationale/Purpose:

Providing design continuity with instructional design standards is a way to strengthen and sustain the quality of instruction at CCTC.